WTI Drops Below $100 as U.S. Fuel Supplies Rise; Brent Declines

                           West Texas Intermediate dropped for a fourth day and slipped below $100 as gasoline stockpiles rose and demand declined in the U.S., the world’s biggest oil user. Brent decreased in London.

Futures fell as much as 1.1 percent in New York. Gasoline supplies expanded by 365,000 barrels last week to 218.2 million, the highest level in four months, the Energy Information Administration said yesterday. Average consumption shrank 0.5 percent over the past four weeks to thelowest since May, even as the country’s peak driving season started with the Memorial Day holiday on May 26.

“This should be a period of peak demand,” said Jonathan Barratt, the chief investment officer at Ayers Alliance Securities in Sydney. “The price action is telling us the world does not have an issue with the supply of crude. Oil at $100 is a big level, and I don’t think it will give it up so quickly.”

WTI for September delivery slid as much as $1.11 to $99.16 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange and was at $99.63 at 1:58 p.m. Singapore time. The contract fell 0.7 percent to $100.27 yesterday, the lowest close since July 15. The volume of all futures traded was about 7 percent above the 100-day average. Prices are down 5.5 percent in July, the most in nine months.

Brent for September settlement fell as much as 63 cents, or 0.6 percent, to $105.88 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange. The European benchmark crude was at a premium of $6.64 to WTI, from $6.24 yesterday.

Crude Stockpiles

WTI slid last week as gasoline stockpiles rose the most in six months to the highest level since March, fueling speculation of slowing demand. Consumption of the fuel during the past four weeks shrank to an average 8.95 million barrels a day, according to the EIA, the Energy Department’s statistical arm.

Crude inventories dropped 3.7 million barrels to 367.4 million in the week ended July 25, said the EIA. Supplies at Cushing, Oklahoma, the delivery point for WTI, decreased by 924,000 barrels to 17.9 million, the lowest since October 2008.

Stockpiles of distillates, a category that includes heating oil and diesel, expanded by 789,000 barrels to 126.7 million, the highest level since September 2013.

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Gold Heads for Longest Drop in 2 Months as U.S. Economy Improves

                   Gold retreated for a fourth day to head for a monthly decline as further signs that the U.S. recovery is gaining momentum strengthened the case for higher borrowing costs in the world’s largest economy.

Gold for immediate delivery fell as much as 0.2 percent to $1,294.24 an ounce, and was at $1,294.97 at 11:28 a.m. in Singapore, according to Bloomberg generic pricing. A fourth day of losses would be the longest streak since June. Bullion dropped 2.4 percent in July, while the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index headed for the biggest monthly rise since May 2013, as data including gross domestic product beat estimates.

Gold sank 28 percent last year on expectations that the Federal Reserve would trim monthly bond buying, which it did for a sixth time yesterday. Policy makers also said in their July 30 statement that slack in the labor market persisted even as the economy was picking up, repeating that they will keep interest rates low for a considerable time after ending asset purchases. Data tomorrow may show U.S. employers added more than 200,000 jobs for a sixth month.

“Positive U.S. economic data is good for the dollar and bad for gold,” said Lv Jie, an analyst at Cinda Futures Co., a unit of one of four funds inChina created to buy bad debt from banks. “Geopolitical concerns still exist for support but the longer-term downtrend is unchanged as the U.S. moves toward tighter monetary policy.”

Bullion rebounded 7.8 percent this year as unrest in Ukraine and the Middle East boosted haven demand. Gaza’s main public market was hit by Israeli air strikes yesterday as the U.S. and European Union escalated sanctions against Russia.

ETP Inflow

Gold for December delivery traded at $1,296 an ounce on the Comex in New York from $1,296.90. U.S. exchange-traded products backed by precious metals took in $536.81 million this month, as of July 29, after a net outflow of $319 million in the six months to June, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

Palladium for immediate delivery traded at $880.76 an ounce from $880.35 yesterday, poised for a sixth month of gains in the longest such run since January 2011. The metal rallied to $889.75 on July 17, the highest price since February 2001, amid concern sanctions against Russia may curb supplies from the world’s largest producer.

Palladium, mainly used in catalytic converters, advanced 23 percent this year as output was disrupted by a five-month mine strike that ended in June in South Africa, the second-largest producer, while usage in cars increased.

Spot silver fell 0.2 percent to $20.5712 an ounce, heading for a 2.1 percent decline this month. Platinum was at $1,478.69 an ounce from $1,479.63 yesterday, set for the first monthly drop in four. - Bloomberg

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US economy grows 4% in second quarter

            

               The US economy grew at an annual rate of 4 per cent in the second quarter, according to an initial Government estimate on Wednesday.

The figure marks a turnaround after gross domestic product registered its first decline in three years in the previous quarter.

The rebound in the April-June period reflected gains in consumer spending and business inventory. Consumer spending rose 2.5 per cent, spurred by purchases of durable goods after growing just 1.2 per cent in the previous quarter, the Bureau of Economic Analysis said.

The boost in second quarter GDP outpaced economists’ expectations. A survey of economists by Bloomberg news agency had predicted 3 per cent growth in the period.

Updated data showed first quarter growth fell a revised 2.1 per cent, less than the 2.9 per cent drop the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported last month.

The steep first quarter decline was attributed to an extremely hard winter that kept consumer spending down along with declines in private inventory investment and state and local Government spending.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) last week lowered its 2014 growth forecast for the US economy, pointing to the extremely weak first quarter.

GDP would increase by a “disappointing” 1.7 per cent over the year, the Washington-headquartered IMF said in a report.

Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve said it would cut its monthly purchases of government-linked bonds to $25 billion, down from the $35 billion level set at the central bank’s last meeting in June.

The latest cut continues a policy launched in January of regularly trimming the stimulus programme. Until then, the Fed had been buying $85 billion of bonds every month.

The Fed left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at the unprecedented, near-zero level in place since December 2008.

The GDP figures released on Wednesday are an initial estimate based on incomplete data and the Government is due to release more complete figures next month. - thehindubusinessline.com

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Zinc glistens with promise

               Zinc prices have risen sharply in the last few months. Since March, spot prices of the metal on the LME have rallied 21 per cent. The metal now trades at $2,392 a tonne The market for zinc had run into deficit in 2013 after being in surplus for six consecutive years. According to data from the International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG), there was a deficit of 91,000 tonnes in the metal in 2013. This deficit has already widened to 1,07,000 tonnes between January and April this year.

The domestic zinc futures contract, which moves in tandem with LME zinc, is also up about 21 per cent since March this year. The uptrend in MCX Zinc is likely to continue. Investors can consider buying the contract and holding it for gains in the medium term.

Supply constraints

The supply deficit was due to drawdown in mine production. Mine output, which increased 3.8 per cent in 2012, rose by just 0.5 per cent in 2013.

Canada’s two major mines, Brunswick and Perseverance, had shut their operations last year. Together they contributed nearly 3 per cent to the global mine production in 2012.

Supply constraints in the zinc market may remain for some more time to come. Australia’s Century mine, the world’s second largest zinc mine, is expected to close its operations by 2016. Although there have been reports of new mines coming up in the next one-two years, they may not make up for the loss of closed mines, say market experts.

However, while supply will be tight, various projections indicate that demand for zinc will only increase in the coming years. ILZSG forecasts refined zinc consumption to go up over 4 per cent to 13.58 million tonnes this year. With global zinc production (from mines) to increase by only 2.8 per cent to 13.57 million tonnes, a deficit of 1,17,000 tonnes is anticipated.

Lower production and increasing demand could aid further rise in zinc price in the coming months.

Outlook

For the medium term, the outlook is bullish for the MCX Zinc (₹144 a kg) futures contract. The price action from August 2013 to June 2014 shows formation of a triangle. The contract has witnessed a bullish breakout of this triangle pattern this month and also breached a key resistance at ₹139 last week.

Though currently it is in another resistance zone, the downside could be limited if a pullback is seen from this level. A rally to ₹160, the target level of the triangle pattern, looks likely in the medium term. Supports for the contract are at ₹139, ₹134 and ₹129.

Traders with a medium-term perspective can consider taking long positions in MCX Zinc futures contract. If the contract reverses lower from ₹145, accumulate more long positions near ₹139 and ₹135. The contract’s price chart says that the downside will be limited to ₹134. An immediate decline below this level looks less probable at the moment. Stop-loss can be kept at ₹128 for the target of ₹160.

The medium-term outlook will turn negative only if the contract records a strong close below ₹129.

The ensuing target on such a break will be ₹123 and ₹110 — the 55- and 200-week moving average support levels, respectively.

For the short term, the MCX Zinc futures contract has a significant resistance near the current levels at ₹145. Since the contract has risen sharply in a short span of time, there is a high probability for this resistance to trigger a short-term correction in the contract. A reversal from ₹145 can pull the contract lower to ₹139 initially and then to ₹137 — the 21-day moving average.

A further break below this level can drag the contract to ₹134 in the short term. On the other hand, if the contract manages to surpass this hurdle at ₹145, it can extend the current rally to ₹149. The next key short-term resistance for the contract is at ₹149.5 which is the 61.8 per cent Fibonacci retracement level. - thehindubusinessline.com

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Asia Stocks Rise as H Shares Head for Bull; Soybeans Gain

                          Asian stocks rose, with a gauge of Chinese shares in Hong Kong heading toward a bull market, while Treasuries and oil slipped as investors await data on U.S. services before the Federal Reserve meets this week. Soybeans and corn rallied.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index (MXAP) added 0.3 percent by 12:33 p.m. in Tokyo, following last week’s 1.4 percent advance. The Hang SengChina Enterprises Index climbed to 11,105.70, more than 20 percent above a March 20 closing low, while trading volume in Shanghai surged. Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures lost 0.1 percent and the yield on 10-year U.S. notes climbed one basis point after the equity benchmark retreated from a record. Oil in New York and London dropped at least 0.4 percent. Soybean and corn futures jumped at least 0.9 percent.

U.S. reports on services activity and pending home sales are due before the Fed meets to discuss monetary policy, while Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said last week rising yields may spur a retreat in global stocks and bonds over the next three months. Chinese industrial-company profits jumped the most last month since September, data yesterday showed. Israel resumed its offensive against Hamas militants in the Gaza Stripafter a lull in fighting, while the U.S. said it has photos of Russia shelling into Ukraine.

“Sentiment has turned in favor of growth and cheap valuations in the Chinese market,” said Khiem Do, who helps oversee about $60 billion as the Hong Kong-based head of Asian multi-asset strategy at Baring Asset Management Ltd. The shares have “been lagging for a long time so they’re catching up with world markets. The Fed has communicated to the market that the first Fed-fund rate hike will be more like next year than this year, so should they change their mind then that would be quite negative.”

Asian Valuations

The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index climbed 1 percent today, after it jumped 5.3 percent last week, the most since March. The Hang Seng Index advanced 1 percent while the Shanghai (SHCOMP) Composite Index surged 2.1 percent, with the number of transactions about 170 percent above the 30-day average for the time of day.

The gauge of Chinese shares in Hong Kong trades at 7.7 times estimated earnings, compared with 13.6 times for MSCI’s Asia-Pacific measure. The S&P 500 is at 16.6 times.

Profits at industrial companies in Asia’s largest economy increased by 17.9 percent in June from a year earlier, after gaining 8.9 percent in May, data from China’s statistics bureau yesterday showed. It was the biggest gain since an 18.4 percent climb in September of last year and came after a private gauge of Chinese manufacturing advanced to an 18-month high, data last week showed.

Price Gap

The Hang Seng China AH Premium Index climbed 1.7 percent to 91.65, signaling a narrowing gap between the Hong Kong and mainland share prices of companies with dual listings. A link between the Shanghai and Hong Kong bourses will start from Oct. 13, the National Business Daily said, citing an unidentified brokerage.

The S&P/ASX 200 Index (AS51) was little changed in Sydney, while South Korea’s Kospi index climbed 0.6 percent. Markets in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore are closed for holidays.

Goldman Sachs cut its rating on stocks to neutral, the equivalent of hold, for the next three months, according to a quarterly research report from its portfolio strategy group July 25. The bank also lowered corporate credit to underweight and predicted U.S. government bond yields will increase.

U.S. Notes

Amazon.com Inc. drove U.S. stock declines July 25, sliding almost 10 percent after reporting the widest loss since 2012, distracting investors from an earnings season where 79 percent of S&P 500 members have exceeded analysts’ profit estimates. The benchmark U.S. equity gauge fell 0.5 percent to 1,978.34 July 25, declining for the first time in four days.

Yields on 10-year Treasuries climbed to 2.48 percent after slipping four basis points July 25. Australian bonds due in a decade paid 3.42 percent, after rates rose six basis points, or 0.06 percentage point, last week.

The gap between rates on 30-year Treasury notes and five-year debt narrowed to the least since 2009 last week as uncertainty over whether the U.S. economic recovery is on a strong footing vied with concern that the Fed may raise rates earlier than previously anticipated.

The Treasury will auction $29 billion in two-year securities today, $35 billion in five-year debt tomorrow and $29 billion in seven-year bonds July 30. It will also sell $15 billion in two-year floating-rate notes July 30.

Employers probably added 231,000 workers to nonfarm payrolls in July, after a 288,000 increase in June, according to 69 economists’ estimates compiled by Bloomberg before Aug. 1 reports.

Copper, Lead

The Markit Economics composite and service industries purchasing managers’ indexes for the U.S. are due today, along with data on pending home sales. An update on second-quarter gross domestic product is scheduled for July 30, with the FOMC meeting July 29-30.

Copper for delivery in three months on the London Metal Exchange fell as much as 0.5 percent to $7,090 a ton. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. said July 25 that it will resume full operations in Indonesia at its Grasberg copper operation, the world’s third-largest, and plans to restart exports next month after resolving a dispute with the government.

Lead on the LME rose as much as 0.8 percent to $2,284 a ton, heading for the highest close this year. The metal gained 3.7 percent last week, the biggest advance since January. Aluminum was up 0.7 percent to $2,010.50 a ton. - Bloomberg

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Asia Stocks Rise as H Shares Head for Bull; Soybeans Gain

                      Asian stocks rose, with a gauge of Chinese shares in Hong Kong heading toward a bull market, while Treasuries and oil slipped as investors await data on U.S. services before the Federal Reserve meets this week. Soybeans and corn rallied.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index (MXAP) added 0.3 percent by 12:33 p.m. in Tokyo, following last week’s 1.4 percent advance. The Hang SengChina Enterprises Index climbed to 11,105.70, more than 20 percent above a March 20 closing low, while trading volume in Shanghai surged. Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures lost 0.1 percent and the yield on 10-year U.S. notes climbed one basis point after the equity benchmark retreated from a record. Oil in New York and London dropped at least 0.4 percent. Soybean and corn futures jumped at least 0.9 percent.

U.S. reports on services activity and pending home sales are due before the Fed meets to discuss monetary policy, while Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said last week rising yields may spur a retreat in global stocks and bonds over the next three months. Chinese industrial-company profits jumped the most last month since September, data yesterday showed. Israel resumed its offensive against Hamas militants in the Gaza Stripafter a lull in fighting, while the U.S. said it has photos of Russia shelling into Ukraine.

“Sentiment has turned in favor of growth and cheap valuations in the Chinese market,” said Khiem Do, who helps oversee about $60 billion as the Hong Kong-based head of Asian multi-asset strategy at Baring Asset Management Ltd. The shares have “been lagging for a long time so they’re catching up with world markets. The Fed has communicated to the market that the first Fed-fund rate hike will be more like next year than this year, so should they change their mind then that would be quite negative.”

Asian Valuations

The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index climbed 1 percent today, after it jumped 5.3 percent last week, the most since March. The Hang Seng Index advanced 1 percent while the Shanghai (SHCOMP) Composite Index surged 2.1 percent, with the number of transactions about 170 percent above the 30-day average for the time of day.

The gauge of Chinese shares in Hong Kong trades at 7.7 times estimated earnings, compared with 13.6 times for MSCI’s Asia-Pacific measure. The S&P 500 is at 16.6 times.

Profits at industrial companies in Asia’s largest economy increased by 17.9 percent in June from a year earlier, after gaining 8.9 percent in May, data from China’s statistics bureau yesterday showed. It was the biggest gain since an 18.4 percent climb in September of last year and came after a private gauge of Chinese manufacturing advanced to an 18-month high, data last week showed.

Price Gap

The Hang Seng China AH Premium Index climbed 1.7 percent to 91.65, signaling a narrowing gap between the Hong Kong and mainland share prices of companies with dual listings. A link between the Shanghai and Hong Kong bourses will start from Oct. 13, the National Business Daily said, citing an unidentified brokerage.

The S&P/ASX 200 Index (AS51) was little changed in Sydney, while South Korea’s Kospi index climbed 0.6 percent. Markets in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore are closed for holidays.

Goldman Sachs cut its rating on stocks to neutral, the equivalent of hold, for the next three months, according to a quarterly research report from its portfolio strategy group July 25. The bank also lowered corporate credit to underweight and predicted U.S. government bond yields will increase.

U.S. Notes

Amazon.com Inc. drove U.S. stock declines July 25, sliding almost 10 percent after reporting the widest loss since 2012, distracting investors from an earnings season where 79 percent of S&P 500 members have exceeded analysts’ profit estimates. The benchmark U.S. equity gauge fell 0.5 percent to 1,978.34 July 25, declining for the first time in four days.

Yields on 10-year Treasuries climbed to 2.48 percent after slipping four basis points July 25. Australian bonds due in a decade paid 3.42 percent, after rates rose six basis points, or 0.06 percentage point, last week.

The gap between rates on 30-year Treasury notes and five-year debt narrowed to the least since 2009 last week as uncertainty over whether the U.S. economic recovery is on a strong footing vied with concern that the Fed may raise rates earlier than previously anticipated.

The Treasury will auction $29 billion in two-year securities today, $35 billion in five-year debt tomorrow and $29 billion in seven-year bonds July 30. It will also sell $15 billion in two-year floating-rate notes July 30.

Employers probably added 231,000 workers to nonfarm payrolls in July, after a 288,000 increase in June, according to 69 economists’ estimates compiled by Bloomberg before Aug. 1 reports.

Copper, Lead

The Markit Economics composite and service industries purchasing managers’ indexes for the U.S. are due today, along with data on pending home sales. An update on second-quarter gross domestic product is scheduled for July 30, with the FOMC meeting July 29-30.

Copper for delivery in three months on the London Metal Exchange fell as much as 0.5 percent to $7,090 a ton. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. said July 25 that it will resume full operations in Indonesia at its Grasberg copper operation, the world’s third-largest, and plans to restart exports next month after resolving a dispute with the government.

Lead on the LME rose as much as 0.8 percent to $2,284 a ton, heading for the highest close this year. The metal gained 3.7 percent last week, the biggest advance since January. Aluminum was up 0.7 percent to $2,010.50 a ton. - Bloomberg

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Copper Holds Losses as Freeport Set to Resume Indonesia Exports

                   Copper dropped for a second day after Freeport-McMoRan Inc. received approval from Indonesia to resume exports from its Grasberg mine.

The metal for delivery in three months fell as much as 0.5 percent to $7,090 a metric ton on the London Metal Exchange and traded at $7,123 at 10:36 a.m. in Hong Kong. Copper has lost 3.2 percent since the start of the year.

Freeport plans to resume copper concentrate exports from Indonesia in August, the company said in a statement Friday. The company had reduced operations by about half at the Grasberg mine, the third largest in the world, after the government introduced restrictions in January to encourage local raw-material processing.

“The exports of concentrates will now be priced in and that’s why prices are down,” Tetsu Emori, a fund manager at Astmax Asset Management Inc., said by phone from Tokyo. “We don’t know yet how much of an impact it will have on actual production on metals.”

Copper futures for September in New York was little changed to $3.242 a pound, while the contract for the same month in Shanghai dropped 0.5 percent to 50,570 yuan ($8,173) a ton.

On the LME, aluminum, zinc and lead climbed, while nickel fell. Tin hadn’t traded.

Tin shipments from Indonesia, the largest exporter, are set to contract the most in seven months in July, Agung Nugroho, corporate secretary at PT Timah, said July 23.

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Gold Price Start The Week Higher But Analysts See Volatility On Horizon

                    Gold prices are starting the week on a positive note but analysts are expecting prices to remain volatile with significant economic events looming on the horizon.

Comex August gold opened the Sunday North American evening/Monday Asian session at $1,307.60 an ounce, up from Friday’s pit close of $1,303.30 an ounce. As of 8:45p.m. EDT, August gold was trading at $1,305.30 an ounce, relatively unchanged from Friday’s close.

Electronic trading of Comex September silver futures opened Sunday evening/Monday morning at $20.715 an ounce, slightly up from Friday’s pit close of $20.636 an ounce; as of 8:15 p.m. EDT, September silver was at $20.740 an ounce.

Although gold prices are back above $1,300 after hitting a four-week low earlier last week, analysts at HSBC said they are expecting to see choppy markets during the week, with the scheduled FOMC and U.S. jobs numbers out on Friday. 

“Gold price volatility is likely to pick-up next week with the Federal Open Market Committee meeting on 29-30 July and the July nonfarm payrolls data to be released on 1 August,” the analysts said in a report published late Friday.

Edward Meir, commodities consultant with INTL FCStone said in a research note published Sunday afternoon that gold could find some support early in the week as markets react to continued turmoil in the Middle East and Eastern Europe. He also said that a potential default by Argentina, which could come by Thursday, should keep investors on edge and boost gold demand.

However, he added strong economic data later in the week could help create some positive investor sentiment, which would be good for equity markets and bad for gold prices.

Analysts at ANZ Bank are expecting gold to struggle as geopolitical events have started to lose their impact on the gold market.

“We don't expect the latest Middle East tension to be a significant driver of prices over an extended period,” they said in their report published Sunday evening.

Physical demand, which has helped support gold prices in the last appears to be losing some momentum, Meir also noted in his report.

“In the physical markets, there was an outflow of 3.6 tons from the SPDR Gold Trust as of last Thursday,” he said. “China’s net overseas purchases of gold through Hong Kong fell to a 17-month low in June, sliding to 40.54 tons, from 52.60 tons in May and 104.6 tons in the year-ago period.” - kitco.com

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Natural gas futures - weekly outlook: July 28 - August 1

            

                    U.S. natural gas futures ended Friday’s session close to an eight-month low, as demand for the fuel was likely to remain limited after meteorologists predicted mild summer weather in much of the U.S.

On the New York Mercantile Exchange, natural gas for delivery in August tumbled 1.72%, or 6.6 cents, on Friday to settle at $3.781 per million British thermal units by close of trade.

Natural gas futures fell to $3.744 on Thursday, the lowest since November 26.

On the week, Nymex natural gas prices lost 4.3%, or 17.0 cents, the sixth consecutive weekly decline.

Futures were likely to find support at $3.741 per million British thermal units, the low from November 26 and resistance at $3.886, the high from July 24.

Natural gas prices have been under heavy selling pressure in recent sessions after updated weather-forecasting models called for cooler temperatures across most parts of the heavily-populated Midwest and Northeast regions over the next ten days.

Demand for natural gas tends to fluctuate in the summer based on hot weather and air conditioning use.

Prices rallied more than 2% on Thursday after the U.S. Energy Information Administration said in its weekly report that natural gas storage in the U.S. rose by 90 billion cubic feet, below expectations for an increase of 96 billion cubic feet.

The five-year average change for the week is an increase of 46 billion cubic feet.

Total U.S. natural gas storage stood at 2.219 trillion cubic feet as of last week, narrowing the deficit to the five-year average to 23.5%, down from a record 54.7% at the end of March.

Data from the Commodities Futures Trading Commission released Friday showed that hedge funds and money managers decreased their bullish bets in natural gas futures in the week ending July 22.

Net longs totaled 27,748 contracts, down 26.2% from net longs of 37,617 in the previous week.

Elsewhere on the Nymex, crude oil for September delivery settled at $102.09 a barrel by close of trade on Friday, up 0.13%, or 14 cents, on the week.

Meanwhile, heating oil for August delivery advanced 2.19% on the week to settle at $2.912 per gallon by close of trade Friday. - investing.com

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Crude oil futures - weekly outlook: July 28 - August 1

           

                     Brent oil futures rallied to a one-week high on Friday, as investors continued to assess the geopolitical situation in Eastern Europe and in the Middle East.

On the ICE Futures Exchange in London, Brent oil for September delivery rose to a daily high of $108.46 a barrel on Friday, the most since July 18, before settling at $108.39 by close of trade, up 1.23%, or $1.32.

The September Brent contract advanced 1.06%, or $1.15, on the week, the second consecutive weekly gain.

Investors continued to closely watch an intensifying geopolitical crisis between Moscow and the West over the situation in Ukraine.

The Pentagon said Friday that Russia has escalated the violence in Ukraine and may be set to provide more sophisticated weapons to pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine.

Russia is one of the world's top producers and exporters of oil and gas.

Meanwhile, fighting between Israel and Hamas showed little sign of abating, despite ongoing efforts by the U.S. to reach a ceasefire.

Market participants are worried that a flare up in the conflict could draw in neighboring countries and affect oil supplies.

Elsewhere, on the New York Mercantile Exchange, crude oil for delivery in September fell to a session low of $101.00 a barrel on Friday, the weakest since July 17, before coming off the lows to settle at $102.09, up 0.02%, or 2 cents.

U.S. oil prices were weighed by weekly supply data which showed that total motor gasoline inventories increased by 3.4 million barrels last week, above forecasts for a gain of 1.3 million barrels.

The larger than expected increase in gasoline stocks during the summer driving season in the U.S. was bearish for oil prices.

For the week, Nymex oil futures eased up 0.13%, or 14 cents, the second straight weekly gain.

Data from the Commodities Futures Trading Commission released Friday showed that hedge funds and money managers increased their bullish bets in New York-traded oil futures in the week ending July 22.

Net longs totaled 278,116 contracts as of last week, up 6.8% from net longs of 259,259 in the preceding week.

Meanwhile the spread between the Brent and the WTI crude contracts stood at $6.30 a barrel by close of trade on Friday, compared to $5.29 in the preceding week.

In the week ahead, investors will be focusing on Wednesday’s preliminary reading on U.S. second quarter growth, while Friday’s nonfarm payrolls report will also be in focus.

Wednesday’s Fed statement will also be closely watched for any indications that the central bank is moving closer to raising rates.

The Commerce Department on Friday reported a rise of 0.7% in orders of long lasting goods such as machinery and electronic products, compared to forecasts of 0.5%.

The data came a day after the U.S. Department of Labor said that the number of individuals filing for initial jobless benefits in the week ending July 19 declined by 19,000 to hit an eight-year low of 284,000. - investing.com

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Gold / Silver / Copper futures - weekly outlook: July 28 - August 1

                          Gold futures rallied 1% on Friday, as investors continued to monitor geopolitical concerns in the Gaza strip and Ukraine.

On the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, goldfor August delivery jumped 0.97%, or $12.50, on Friday to end the week at $1,303.30 a troy ounce.

Gold prices were likely to find support at $1,287.50, the low from July 24 and resistance at $1,316.80, the high from July 22.

Gold’s safe haven appeal was boosted on Friday as investors continued to closely watch an intensifying geopolitical crisis between Moscow and the West over the situation in Ukraine.

The Pentagon said Friday that Russia has escalated the violence in Ukraine and may be set to provide more sophisticated weapons to pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine.

Meanwhile, fighting between Israel and Hamas showed little sign of abating, despite ongoing efforts by the U.S. to reach a ceasefire.

Gold is often seen as a haven investment in times of geopolitical uncertainty.

Despite Friday’s strong gains, Comex gold prices declined 0.46%, or $6.10 an ounce, on the week, the second consecutive weekly loss.

Gold tumbled to a five-week low of $1,287.50 on Thursday after upbeat U.S. economic data added to speculation that the Federal Reserve will hike interest rates sooner than expected.

The U.S. Department of Labor reported that the number of individuals filing for initial jobless benefits in the week ending July 19 declined by 19,000 to hit an eight-year low of 284,000.

On Friday, the Census Bureau said that U.S. durable goods orders rose 0.7% in June, beating expectations for a 0.5% gain. Core durable goods orders, which are stripped of transportation items, grew 0.8% in June, beating expectations for a 0.6% gain.

The data primed market expectations for the Fed to wind down its bond-buying stimulus program around October and raise interest rates in 2015, which would reduce the need for gold for use as a hedge against loose monetary policy.

In the week ahead, investors will be looking ahead to Wednesday’s monetary policy announcement by the Federal Reserve. The U.S. will also release the monthly non-farm payrolls report for July later in the week as well as a preliminary estimate on second quarter economic growth.

Data from the Commodities Futures Trading Commission released Friday showed that hedge funds and money managers increased their bullish bets in gold futures in the week ending July 22.

Net longs totaled 136,120 contracts, up 3.1% from net longs of 131,971 in the preceding week.

Also on the Comex, silver for September delivery climbed 1.08%, or 22.1 cents, on Friday to settle the week at $20.63 a troy ounce, as investors returned to the market to seek cheap valuations after prices dropped to a five-week low on Thursday.

On the week, the September silver futures contract lost 1.19%, or 25.0 cents, the second straight weekly decline.

Data from the CFTC showed that net silver longs totaled 46,221 contracts as of last week, down slightly from net longs of 46,795 contracts in the preceding week.

Elsewhere in metals trading, copper for September delivery rallied to a daily high of $3.279 a pound on Friday, the most since July 13, before turning lower to end at $3.240 by close of trade, down 0.8%, or 2.6 cents.

On the week, Comex copper prices rose 1.72%, or 5.6 cents a pound as growing optimism over the health of the U.S. economy and speculation demand from top consumer China will increase in the near-term boosted prices.

According to the CFTC, net copper longs totaled 44,107 contracts as of last week, down from net longs of 48,994 contracts in the preceding week. -investing.com

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Copper Remains Near Recent Highs While Gold Continues To Bottom

                  Gold is trading at 1292.60 adding $1.80 but remaining weak as the US dollar maintains its strength. Silver added 83 points to reach 20.498 and platinum is flat at 1472.10. Gold futures fell to the lowest in five weeks in New York as the outlook for an improving global economy reduced demand for a haven. 

A preliminary China Purchasing Managers’ Index from HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics rose to an 18-month high. U.S. jobless claims fell to the lowest since February 2006 last week, a government report today showed. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index of stocks closed at a record yesterday. The decline extends losses this month for bullion after unrest in Ukraine and the Middle East helped prices rebound 10 percent in the first half of 2014. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. reiterated a call for gold to drop further by year-end with an accelerating U.S. recovery, even as the bank raised its long-term forecast on the metal.

Prices for the yellow metal fell 1 percent to below $1,300 an ounce as the dollar and stock markets rose on surprisingly low weekly jobless claims and robust corporate earnings out of the United States. 

Data from Europe showed the services sector in the 18-member euro zone performing better than any forecast from 39 economists in a Reuter’s poll. All that diverted investor attention from the clashes in Gaza between Hamas and Israel, as well as the tensions in the Crimean region after the sanctions on Russia and the downing of a Malaysian passenger jet, that sent bullion rallying last week.

Goldman repeated a forecast for gold to drop to $1,050 by the end of 2014, analysts wrote in a report dated yesterday. The bank said it raised its long-term forecast 13 percent to $1,200 in 2014-dollar terms “to make it more in line with our marginal-cost support level.”

Data from the China Gold Association yesterday showed consumption in the country, which surpassed India as the largest user last year, fell 19 percent in the first half of 2014.

Copper gave up a few points this morning as traders booked profits after Thursday’s rally on Chinese data. Copper is trading at 3.255. Copper dropped for the first time this week as investors viewed a rally to the highest price since July 14 as excessive amid rising global supplies.

Copper is down 2.8 percent this year, the most among the six main metals on the LME. Global supply will exceed demand by 353,000 tons in 2014 and by 492,000 tons in 2015, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Goldman cut its 12-month estimate for copper to $6,200 a ton from $6,600 due to rising output and exposure to a weak property market in China, the biggest user. Copper futures rose the most in three weeks as a gauge of manufacturing climbed to an 18-month high in China, the world’s top consumer of industrial metals.

China’s factory measure from HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics showed a preliminary July reading of 52, compared with the 51 median estimates of analysts surveyed. A level above 50 indicates expansion. Copper inventories monitored by the London Metal Exchange extended a slump to the lowest since August 2008. - Fxempire

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IMF Reduces Growth For US & China Lowering Implied Demand For Oil

                    On Thursday the International Monetary Fund has lowered its 2014 global economic growth forecast, warning of “negative surprises” from the United States and China and geopolitical risks in Ukraine and the Middle East. The IMF projected global growth of 3.4 per cent for this year, down from its April estimate of 3.7 per cent. In 2013, the world economy grew 3.2 percent. The downgraded 2014 growth outlook reflects “both the legacy of the weak first quarter, particularly in the United States, and a less optimistic outlook for several emerging markets,” the IMF said, in an update of its semiannual World Economic Outlook.

The downgrade weighed on implied demand for energy products. The brief update showed the IMF increasingly concerned by escalating geopolitical tensions. “Geopolitical risks have risen relative to April: risks of an oil price spike are higher due to recent developments in the Middle East while those related to Ukraine are still present,” the report said. Despite the worse-than-expected global growth outlook for 2014, the IMF left its 2015 forecast unchanged at an annual rate of 4.0 per cent, the fastest pace since 2011.

The lower growth rates weigh on commodity demands, but at the same time the increase in geopolitical concerns pushes the price of crude oil on worries over supply and production disruption. WTI slipped $1.05, or 1 percent, to end at $102.07. The volume of all futures traded was 23 percent below the 100-day average for the time of day. Brentdeclined 96 cents, or 0.9 percent, to close at $107.07 a barrel 

West Texas Intermediate crude declined with gasoline as U.S. inventories of the motor fuel expanded for a third week, threatening to depress refining margins. Gasoline stockpiles grew by 3.38 million barrels last week and supplies around New York Harbor, where futures contracts are delivered, were at the highest seasonal level since 2008, Energy Information Administration data showed. Gasoline futures ended at the lowest price in almost six months. Gasoline futures for August delivery dropped 2.33 cents to $2.8368 a gallon on the Nymex, the lowest settlement since Feb. 28. Ultra low sulfur diesel dropped 0.45 cent to $2.8709.

Natural gas gained after the release of the weekly EIA inventory report. Gas climbed to trade at 3.847 adding 8 points this morning. The report showed a net increase of 90 Bcf from the previous week. Stocks were 561 Bcf less than last year at this time and 683 Bcf below the 5-year average of 2,902 Bcf with the total working gas below the 5-year historical range. - fxempire

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WTI Swings as Crude Stockpiles at Cushing Decline; Brent Steady

                     West Texas Intermediate swung between gains and losses after U.S. government data showed crude supplies at the delivery point for New Yorkcontracts shrank to the lowest level since 2008. Brent was steady in London.

Futures were little changed in New York after rising 0.7 percent yesterday. Crude stockpiles at Cushing, Oklahoma, the biggest U.S. oil-storage hub, dropped by 1.45 million barrels to 18.8 million, the least since November 2008, according to an Energy Information Administration report. A measure of manufacturing in China, the world’s second-largest oil consumer, climbed to an 18-month high in July.

“The long-run story has not changed, global supply still looks healthy,” Barnabas Gan, an economist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. inSingapore, said by phone today. “The global growth tailwinds are expected to continue, and that does give oil investors a reason to see higher prices in the short term.”

WTI for September delivery was at $102.86 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, down 26 cents, at 3:22 p.m. Singapore time. The contract increased 73 cents to $103.12 yesterday. The volume of all futures traded was 20 percent above the 100-day average. Prices have advanced 4.5 percent this year.

Brent for September settlement was 22 cents lower at $107.81 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange. The European benchmark crude traded at a premium of $4.96 to WTI, compared with $4.91 yesterday.

Fuel Supplies

U.S. crude inventories nationwide fell by almost 4 million barrels to 371.1 million in the week ended July 18, said the EIA, the Energy Department’s statistical arm. Supplies were down for a fourth week, the longest run of declines since January. They were forecast to decrease by 2.9 million, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of nine analysts.

Gasoline stockpiles expanded by 3.38 million barrels, compared with a projected gain of 1 million. The peak U.S. driving season typically starts on Memorial Day, which came on May 26 this year, and runs through Labor Day on Sept. 1.

Distillate inventories, including heating oil and diesel, rose by 1.64 million barrels last week, the EIA report shows. An increase of 2 million was projected in the survey.

In China, a preliminary Purchasing Managers’ Index from HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics was at 52, topping the median prediction of 51 in a separate Bloomberg survey and June’s final level of 50.7. Readings above 50 signal expansion.

The Asian country will account for about 11 percent of global oil demand this year, compared with 21 percent for the U.S., according to theInternational Energy Agency in Paris. - Bloomberg

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